At a Glance:
How Does a Washing Machine Clean Clothes?
What is Soil Level on a Washer Machines?
Our Picks: Washer Features That Make Laundry Easier
By now, you've probably heard the term "soil level" used when it comes to washing clothes—and if you haven’t, we’re not blaming you. With a laundry list of labels (pun intended), it can be tempting to toss clothes into a wash and leaving the rest to intuition. The only problem is you could be damaging your wardrobe without knowing, despite having the fanciest washer in your laundry room.
It's time to face the music and finally learn what soil level means when it comes to washing clothes. Our experts chime in with the details, so you can confidently wash every type of load like a pro.
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Shop NowHow Does a Washing Machine Clean Clothes?
Sure, just about anybody understands the basics of a washing machine, but how does a washing machine work exactly? After all, washing articles of clothing by hand isn’t the same, so what’s the secret to the operation?
Washing machines clean clothes by agitating them in a drum with water and detergent. Once the wash cycle is done, they are rinsed and spun to remove excess moisture.
Did You Know: Not All Washers Wash the Same
Washers come in either top-load models or front-load models. Top load washing machines have a drum that spins like a top, and front load models have a drum that spins like a clock. Front-load washing machines are gentler on clothes, so those who require a heavy setting often might choose a front-load machine. On the other hand, the mechanics of a top loader’s drum deliver a more robust agitation, which is why they’re popular choices for families with active children who must wash demanding loads.
While older units force you to choose all your wash settings before starting your machine, many modern machines now come with various sensors to automatically apply the correct settings. Some modern units even have a washing machine sensor to detect how dirty your clothes are partway through the wash cycle and add more detergent if necessary.
What is the Soil Level on a Washer?
In simple terms, soil level meaning is another way to say how dirty wash water is. While older washers leave the soil selection up to the user, many modern washing machines come with intelligent soil sensors that determine how dirty a load is and automatically applies the custom wash settings based on the data collected. Some modern units even have a washing machine sensor to detect how dirty your clothes are partway through the wash cycle and add more detergent if necessary.
While that may seem like asking “what does soil mean on a washer” is becoming obsolete, it’s still important to understand how soil settings work all the same. And, while it's common for users to throw everything in on the normal cycle, you may be wasting water and energy or risking a load of laundry that doesn't come out fully clean if you don't use the correct soil level.
Choosing Washer Soil Levels
Soil levels are usually broken down into three categories, which are based on both fabric type and usage level:
| Washer Soil Level | When to Use It |
|---|---|
| Light Soil Level | The light soil level setting on washer machine setups—also called the gentle cycle—is perfect for delicate fabrics and clothes that don't get much wear between washings. This cycle uses less agitation, so it's gentler on clothing than the standard setting, and because it’s a short wash cycle, it also saves time and energy. saving time and energy. However, that doesn’t mean it’s suitable for normal washes when you want need to run a quick load. |
| Normal Soil Level | Regular washing machine cycles (also called medium settings) are meant for everyday clothes with regular use. This would be the cycle for things like T-shirts, socks, sweatshirts, jeans, and other non-delicate clothing you wear during a typical day. They get dirty but don't need anything extra to get nice and clean. |
| Heavy Soil Level | The heavy duty setting on washer machines is for sturdier fabrics that can handle more agitation and clothes that have had a tough day. This includes clothes with stains, workout clothes that have been soaked in sweat, towels, and bedding that is overdue for a wash and isn't delicate. |
What Soil Level Should I Use?
Understanding soil level meaning is a significant first step to an efficient wash routine, but learning to choose the perfect soil level for every load can take some practice as you know how your specific washer model performs. Here are some tips for everyday laundry items that can get you on the road to becoming a soil-level master:
Washer Soil Levels Based on Fabrics
Bedding
Normal washer settings are usually just right for things like sheets and pillowcases getting a routine wash unless they are a material like silk that requires extra care. Heavily soiled sheets should do just fine on the heavy-duty setting on your washer.
Blankets are a little less straightforward because they come in various material types. Many can handle the heavy setting, but you should always follow the care instructions on the tag.
Jeans
Jeans are the workhorse of wardrobe, so that they can be cleaned in any washer setting. But since they are a thicker fabric, it's best to use a regular wash if they don't have any stains or extra usage or the heavy soil cycle if you've spilled on them or worn them a lot since their last wash.
Active Wear
The ideal setting for active wear depends on the fabric type and how busy you wear them. Some high-performance activewear requires a gentle setting and cold water. But most activewear fabrics can handle the standard soil setting. Because activewear can be among the most soiled pieces of clothing after a long workout, it's ideal to use the heavy soil level setting when the washing instructions don't forbid it (always check the laundry tag). This setting kills the most bacteria and do the best for tough odors.
Towels
The heavy soil level setting is great for towels. Since towels are a heavy fabric item, it takes more agitation to get them fully clean. As always, the care instructions on the tag should be followed first and foremost, but most towels are sturdy enough for the heavy setting.
Everyday Clothes
It should come as no surprise that everyday clothes should usually be cleaned on the average soil setting on washer. Only when the clothes have instructions for the light setting or your regular clothes need a heavy wash should you use anything other than the standard soil level setting.
Our Picks: Washer Features That Make Laundry Easier
Now that you're versed in the ins and outs of soil level meaning and the soil level settings on your washer, it's time to highlight some of the best machines for your specific needs.
LG 5.0 Cu. Ft. Black Steel Mega Capacity Smart Wi-Fi-Enabled Front Load Washer
This is the washer for the artificial intelligence enthusiast. LG uses AI sensors to let you take the guesswork out of choosing the proper wash cycle. For those who buy the matching LG dryer, you can double down and let the same AI technology select the appropriate drying cycle to go with the washing cycle. The future is here, ready to do the laundry for you.
GE Profile™ 5.0 Cu. Ft. White Top Load Washer
This Profile top-load washer includes GE's Smarter Wash technology. This feature is perfect for the user to wash loads with a mixed or unknown soil level. GE uses Smart Wash and Smart Rinse technology to adjust the cycles to clean your clothes on the gentlest cycle possible.
★ Featured GE Profile PTW600BSRWS Review:
"Large capacity, cleans well with no agitator to tear up clothes, easy to load and unload, works great. Highly recommend."
Maytag® 4.5 Cu. Ft. White Front Load Washer
With extra power comes clean clothes—regardless of soil level. Maytag is the only brand with an exclusive Extra Power button that instantly enables the one most powerful washes cycle on the market by optimizing wash temperature and agitation. This is the washer for anyone who hasn't met a machine they couldn't beat...yet.
★ Featured Maytag MHW5630HW Review:
"I bought this washer a while ago, and OMG! I am blown away by it! It washed my clothes thoroughly and didn't mistreat them in any way!"
Electrolux 4.5 Cu. Ft. White Front Load Washer
This Electrolux front-load washer is the best for those who desire balance in their lives. The Luxcare Plus wash system distributes detergent and additives evenly and uses sensors to control temperature and other settings. Just as impressive, this front load has nearly 8,000 5-star reviews, so you know it’s a top performer.
★ Featured ELFW7637AW Electrolux Review:
"Amazing washer! Everything cleans so well, and the washer is very user-friendly. Multiple settings and easy-to-use pods are great!"
Speed Queen® FF7 3.5 Cu. Ft. Matte Black Front Load Washer
Welcome to the washer that will eliminate the need to hit the laundromat for your most complicated loads. Speed Queen's commercial-grade FF7 front load washer comes with the versatility to tackle mixed loads with confidence. It’s also the only brand on the market designed to last a minimum of 25 years, so bang for the buck is an understatement.
Samsung 6500 Series 4.6 Cu. Ft. Brushed Black Front Load Washer
Samsung has introduced the washer for the user who wants their machine to listen. Their Smart Dial technology learns from how you use it and recommends favorite washing modes. It also allows you to customize your famous cycles, a delightful addition to more than 4.5 cubic feet of capacity and a stylish design.
★ Featured Samsung WF46BG6500AV Review:
"The Smart Dial adds a new level of convenience. Efficient and smart—a must-have for any modern laundry room."
Understanding soil level meaning gives you a significant advantage in washing soiled clothes. You're better equipped to use a washer to its full potential. If you're shopping for a new washer, it's always best to shop locally with an experienced appliance retailer. If you're in the inland Northwest, Fred's Appliance is the place to go. Our experts will walk you through choosing the suitable washer for your needs and answer any further questions about the soil level on a washer. Contact us today to begin your journey to cleaner clothes.
Learn More: Electrolux Washer and Dryer Review
Why Trust Fred’s Appliance?
Fred's Appliance is the go-to store for all your appliance needs in the inland Northwest area. Established in 1962, Fred's Appliance has been serving customers for over five decades and counting. With an experienced and knowledgeable staff, Fred's provides a welcoming atmosphere that helps customers find the best product to fit their needs, budget, and lifestyle.
When you shop with Fred's Appliance, you can be sure that you're getting the best brands at the best prices. In our store, you will find a variety of refrigerators, ranges, wall ovens, cooktops, dishwashers, and more. We also carry washers and dryers in both front-load and top-load styles. Not only are we dedicated to providing an unbeatable selection of appliances, but we are equally committed to the local community. We proudly support many charitable organizations throughout Washington, Idaho, and Montana. When you shop at Fred's Appliance, you're not only getting a great product but helping out your neighbors too!
Shop Washers at Fred’s Appliance
If you're looking for a great appliance shopping experience, shop laundry appliances online or visit one of our showrooms in Washington, Idaho, or Montana to see what a difference buying locally with an experienced retailer makes. Our appliance experts will be happy to help you with understand soil level meaning and other laundry terms. Contact us today and discover the perfect appliance for your home.
Learn More: GE Profile Washers: What You Need to Know